How to Convert EPUB to PDF (Free, 4 Ways)
Most of the time you want to go from PDF to EPUB — but occasionally you need the reverse. Printing an ebook, sharing with someone who only reads PDFs, submitting to a system that only accepts PDF — here are four free ways to do it.
Method 1: Calibre (best quality, free desktop app)
Calibre is the most reliable free tool for EPUB-to-PDF conversion. The output quality is good and it handles complex layouts well.
- Download Calibre from calibre-ebook.com — free for Windows, Mac, Linux
- Add your EPUB to your Calibre library (drag and drop or Add books)
- Right-click the book → Convert books → Convert individually
- In the top-right Output format dropdown, select PDF
- Under Page setup, set your page size (A4, Letter, etc.) and margins
- Click OK — conversion takes a few seconds
- Right-click the book again → Open containing folder to find your PDF
Calibre's PDF output uses its own rendering engine. For most books the result is clean and readable. Complex formatting (tables, figures, multiple columns) may need adjustment.
The same conversion from the command line, scriptable for batches:
ebook-convert input.epub output.pdf --paper-size a4
Use --custom-size 210x297 (millimetres) for a non-standard page.
Method 2: Print to PDF from a browser or reading app
A quick no-install option for short documents:
- Open the EPUB in a browser — Chrome and Edge can open EPUB files with an extension, or use the Readium web reader
- Alternatively, open in Calibre viewer or Thorium Reader
- Press Ctrl+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+P (Mac)
- Set the printer to Save as PDF or Microsoft Print to PDF
- Adjust page size and orientation
- Click Print / Save
Best for: short documents where you just need a printable version. Not ideal for books with many pages — you will need to print chapter by chapter.
Method 3: pandoc (command line, highest control)
For developers and power users, pandoc converts EPUB to PDF with fine-grained control via LaTeX:
pandoc input.epub -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=xelatex
Requires pandoc and a LaTeX distribution (TeX Live or MiKTeX). The output is high-quality and suitable for print. Install pandoc from pandoc.org.
Method 4: Online converters (nothing to install, works on a phone)
If you are on a phone or a locked-down machine, a web converter is the practical route: upload the EPUB, choose PDF, download. They are the only option that works on iPhone or Android, but each has limits and they are less reliable than Calibre on complex books with custom fonts or sidebars.
| Tool | Output quality | Free limits |
|---|---|---|
| CloudConvert | Good | 25 conversions per day free; paid API available |
| Zamzar | Acceptable | 50 MB per file free |
| Convertio | Acceptable | 100 MB per file free |
Before you convert
- The PDF will not look exactly like the EPUB. EPUB has no pages; the converter picks a page size and font size, so custom fonts, sidebars and complex layouts may shift.
- DRM-protected EPUBs cannot be converted by any of these tools. Books bought from Kobo, Apple Books or Amazon would need the DRM removed first, which may not be legal where you live — this guide covers DRM-free files only.
- For high volume, script Calibre's
ebook-convertrather than paying for a conversion API.
When should you convert EPUB to PDF?
- Printing — PDFs honour page margins, headers/footers, and fixed layout for the printed page
- Sharing with non-EPUB users — PDF opens in any browser or viewer without a special app
- Submission requirements — academic journals, learning platforms and corporate document systems often accept only PDF
- Archiving — PDF/A is an ISO standard for long-term document preservation
- Annotation workflows — some annotation tools (Adobe Acrobat, Notability) work better with PDF
When should you go PDF to EPUB instead?
If you are reading on a phone, e-reader, or tablet and the PDF text is too small or doesn't reflow, you want to go the other direction — PDF to EPUB:
- Adjustable font size and typeface
- Dark mode and custom backgrounds
- Works with Kindle, Kobo, Apple Books, and all mobile reading apps
Convert PDF to EPUB instead — free, reflowable, readable on any device.
Convert PDF to EPUB →